Breaking down the College Football Playoff championship, by the numbers

Two teams remain. A battle between the seventh and eighth seeds. With one trophy on the line. In the first-ever 12-team College Football Playoff.

Those are just a few of hundreds of numbers that describe Ohio State and Notre Dame, two of the sport’s preeminent brands.

Here’s what to know — cultures, coaches, quarterbacks and more — about the two programs ahead of Monday’s national championship clash.

How we got here

Photos: Getty; James Black/Icon Sportswire, Jason Miller

Unlike the four-team Playoff era, where near-perfection was almost a prerequisite for getting in the tournament, Notre Dame and Ohio State both had moments where they were counted out.

And before that, they were Playoff contenders. Let’s start with Notre Dame.

In a roller-coaster season, the Irish took a deep dive early before slowly ascending over the last four months. They entered 2024 with postseason aspirations and an intriguing roster, led by Duke transfer Riley Leonard at quarterback, an explosive running back in Jeremiyah Love and a formidable defense.

It lasted two weeks.

After a season-opening win at Texas A&M, Notre Dame’s expectations dropped dramatically with a Sept. 7 loss to Northern Illinois, who Notre Dame paid $1.4 million to make the trip to South Bend, Ind. The Huskies won as a 28.5-point underdog, and the Irish’s Playoff odds plummeted to 32 percent. The assumption was that Notre Dame, as an independent program without a conference to conquer, would likely have to win out to earn a playoff berth.

It did.

The following week, Notre Dame responded with 66 points against Purdue. It downed three top-25 teams (Louisville, Navy, Army) and won 10 games by double digits, staying consistent while others around the country faltered. Notre Dame stood on its defense, forcing a nation-leading 32 turnovers.

The Irish entered the Playoff as the No. 7 seed and handled No. 10 Indiana in comfortable fashion before downing No. 2 Georgia (23-10) and defeating No. 6 Penn State (27-24) via a last-minute interception and field goal.

Meanwhile, Ohio State’s had its own ups and downs.

The Buckeyes went “all in” on football after last season, former athletic director Gene Smith said in the offseason, optimizing their name, image and likeness efforts and aggressively building a championship-ready roster a year after their rival, Michigan, took the crown.

Star cornerback Denzel Burke, running back TreVeyon Henderson and wide receiver Emeka Egbuka returned, while the Buckeyes landed one of the top transfer portal classes, including quarterback Will Howard, and signed a top-five class — including No. 1 prospect Jeremiah Smith at wide receiver.

It was a team that did the Buckeyes proud, including even a one-point loss at Oregon in October. The Ducks entered the CFP undefeated and ranked No. 1, and the result was a no-bad-press type of game for both teams, widely dubbed the matchup of the regular season.

Fast-forward six weeks, after a steady climb to the No. 2 ranking entering the final week of the regular season, and the narrative quickly turned on coach Ryan Day’s team after archrival Michigan edged Ohio State for the fourth straight year. The game ended in pepper spray, police escorts and a deep conversation about whether Day was the right fit in Columbus, and whether he could lead the Buckeyes to a title.

“If the Buckeyes don’t win a title, then what?” would’ve been the debate around water coolers everywhere (if this was the 1990s).

In a four-team Playoff world, Ohio State’s season would have ended there, with all that uncertainty. And consternation continued after OSU landed the No. 8 seed in the Playoff — even though analytics projected the Buckeyes to be among the championship favorites.

Instead, Day and OSU stepped out of the quicksand and dominated No. 9 Tennessee, No. 1 Oregon and No. 5 Texas by an average margin of 19.7 points.

Ohio State, with the second-hardest slate in the nation, per ESPN’s FPI, finished the regular season a condemned 10-2 that could’ve easily been a 12-0. It’s only been up from there.

The coaches

Photos: Getty; Melinda Meijer/ISI Photos, Jason Mowry

Ohio State promoted Day in December 2018 to succeed Urban Meyer. His 69-10 record includes a 49-5 mark in the Big Ten — 1-4 against Michigan, and 48-1 against the rest of the league. He makes $10.02 million a year, ranking second in the Big Ten behind USC’s Lincoln Riley ($10.04/year) and fifth nationally.

As a player, Day actually played quarterback for his current offensive coordinator, Chip Kelly, at New Hampshire.

Freeman was also promoted, from defensive coordinator to head coach, in 2021 after Brian Kelly left for LSU. In December, Freeman and Notre Dame agreed to a six-year contract through 2030 that is believed to be among the most lucrative for college head coaches without a national title on their résumé.

Freeman was a linebacker at Ohio State from 2004 to 2008 before bouncing around the Chicago Bears, Buffalo Bills and Houston Texans in the 2009 NFL season. He started his coaching career with the Buckeyes as a graduate assistant in 2010.

The quarterbacks

Photos: Getty; Ric Tapia, Jason Miller

Last year, Notre Dame scouted both Leonard and Howard before landing Leonard, the Duke transfer. It’s clearly worked out for all parties. Leonard, from Fairhope, Ala., fits as a run-first QB in Notre Dame’s rush-heavy offense, while Howard is more of a pass-first player befitting Ohio State’s loaded WR room.

Leonard started the year slow but has warmed up behind an offensive line that practically began anew — it returned six total career starts from last year. Leonard is still not one for deep shots, as Notre Dame has just five pass plays of 40-plus yards, but his skill set complements the scheme.

Meanwhile, Howard makes the Buckeyes’ receivers go. His 26 completions of 30-plus yards rank tied for fourth in the nation.

The senior from Downingtown, Pa., ranks sixth nationally in yards per attempt (9.4) and fourth in completion percentage (72.6). His arm strength and deep-ball accuracy are ingredients in the potion that allowed Smith, the freshman receiver, to emerge as a wunderkind.

The stars

Photos: Getty; Rich von Biberstein/Icon Sportswire, Joe Robbins/Icon Sportswire

Outside of the quarterbacks, Smith will be the biggest offensive threat on the field Monday and the player who draws the most attention from the Notre Dame defense.

The 19-year-old from Miami Gardens, Fla., has five games with at least 100 receiving yards this season, maxing out with a 187-yard performance against No. 1 Oregon in the Rose Bowl. Smith saw double bracket coverage against Texas in the Cotton Bowl, limiting him to one reception and 3 yards, his lowest marks of the season. But with touchdowns in 12 of 15 games, Smith and Ohio State must like his odds to bounce back.

Love is Ohio State’s biggest problem. The sophomore running back from St. Louis pairs blistering speed with body strength to emerge as a hard-to-tackle runner. His 19 touchdowns lead all players in the game, and he and Leonard have combined to score 35 of the team’s 73 touchdowns on the year.

Coming off a knee injury in the regular-season finale and recovering from flu-like symptoms heading into the CFP first round, Love still managed to make an impact with one touch. He scored a 98-yard touchdown four minutes into the 27-17 victory over Indiana.

Notre Dame offensive coordinator Mike Denbrock called Love the “engine that kind of sparks this thing.”

Photos: Getty; James Black/Icon Sportswire, Joe Robbins/Icon Sportswire

Yes, scoring is fun. But who impacts winning the most on defense? That’d be two of the nation’s best safeties in Notre Dame senior Xavier Watts and Ohio State sophomore Caleb Downs.

Watts, an Omaha, Neb., native, has a nation-leading 13 interceptions over the past two seasons, including six this year.

Downs, the sophomore from Hoschton, Ga., who transferred from Alabama, has amassed 76 total tackles, six passes defended and two interceptions, one of which came against Texas in the Cotton Bowl with less than two minutes to play to ice the win.

Downs emerged as a defensive star last year on Nick Saban’s final Alabama team. The former five-star recruit was a freshman All-American selection at Bama. His addition to the Buckeyes defense could prove to be a championship tipping point.

The history

Ohio State leads 6-2 in the all-time series against Notre Dame. The Irish won the first two games, which came before World War II, while the next six meetings went to the Buckeyes, all within the last 30 years.

The two programs played a home-and-home series in 2022 and 2023. Last season, Ohio State won 17-14 in South Bend. It defended home turf, 21-10, in Columbus the year before that.

Photos: Getty; V.J. Lovero /Sports Illustrated, Jamie Squire

The Buckeyes are aiming to win their first national championship since the 2014 season, when third-string quarterback Cardale Jones led them to a win over Oregon in the first season of the four-team Playoff.

The Fighting Irish last won a national title in 1988, an undefeated season that ended with a Fiesta Bowl win over West Virginia. They’ve won 13 total national championships.

In the common-draft era (since 1967), Ohio State has had 330 players drafted, while Notre Dame is close behind at 319.

The Buckeyes have 78 first-round picks over that span, including three No. 1 choices. Their most recent first-rounder was wide receiver Marvin Harrison Jr., taken with the fourth pick in the 2024 NFL Draft.

And the class from this year’s team could be historic.

Georgia set the record for most players selected in a single draft with 15 in 2022. In the preseason, The Athletic’s Dane Brugler said he had draftable grades on 15 Ohio State prospects for 2025. He projects five OSU first-rounders and seven in the first two rounds.

Last year, Notre Dame offensive lineman Joe Alt became the program’s first top-five pick since 1993. The Irish don’t currently have a projected first-rounder for 2025, but Watts and cornerback Benjamin Morrison could go in the second.

The culture

South Bend and Columbus are only 250 miles apart, but their populations vary drastically — both on and off campus. South Bend, located in northern Indiana, has a population of about 103,000. Columbus, the capital of Ohio, is nearly nine times that at 913,000.

Founded in 1842 by a priest from a French missionary, Notre Dame is rooted in Catholic tradition. Roughly 13,000 students, including about 9,000 undergraduates, attend school on the 1,265-acre campus.

“The research taking place here and the spirit that exists here are reflections of a past marked by firsts and faith,” the school’s website says.

Ohio State, a land-grant institution, was founded in 1870. The first-year class of 9,530 students in 2024 is the largest in the university’s 154-year history, and total enrollment in 2024-25 is 66,901.

— Junghye Kim and Dan Goldfarb contributed to this article.

(Top illustration: Getty; Ric Tapia, Melinda Meijer / ISI Photos, Jason Mowry, Jason Miller; Dan Goldfarb / The Athletic)



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