NASA’s second ideas about VIPER opened a possibility for another person to guide that experience to the moon. Simply because its cargo was canceled didn’t imply Astrobotic’s journey was off — it stays scheduled for later this yr. And on Wednesday, a small startup named Venturi Astrolab Inc. introduced it had claimed that chance to speed up its personal lunar rover plans.
“We’re excited to get precise wheels within the filth this yr and see how all our tech performs,” Jaret Matthews, the chief government of Astrolab, mentioned in an interview. (Regardless of the same names, the 2 corporations are unrelated.)
Many individuals inside and outdoors of NASA have been perplexed by the cancellation of VIPER, as a result of the rover, whereas over price range and delayed, had been accomplished. It wanted only one extra spherical of testing earlier than it might be prepared for launch. NASA officers mentioned that as an alternative, the completed rover could be disassembled.
As well as, they mentioned NASA would nonetheless pay $323 million to Astrobotic. Thus, canceling the mission would save NASA a comparatively paltry quantity — $84 million — after it had spent about $800 million.
For its payment, Astrobotic would conduct the mission as deliberate, however the lander spacecraft, often called Griffin, would carry a nonfunctional dummy weight as an alternative of VIPER.
NASA officers mentioned that for Astrobotic to carry out the touchdown efficiently was in itself a worthwhile train, and that the corporate was free to promote the payload area on Griffin to a different buyer if it may, changing the dummy weight.
“We had greater than 60 organizations from all over the world knock on our door,” mentioned John Thornton, chief government of Astrobotic.
Astrolab, he mentioned, was the most effective match. “They may transfer quick,” Mr. Thornton mentioned. “They’d a payload that matched the interfaces already for the lander.”
The rover that Astrolab will fly on this mission can also be roughly the identical dimension as VIPER. Mr. Matthews declined to say how a lot Astrolab was paying Astrobotic.
Astrolab is growing a rover the scale of a Jeep Wrangler that might autonomously drive cargo or folks throughout the moon’s floor. The corporate calls it FLEX, brief for Versatile Logistics and Exploration Rover.
FLEX is far too large and heavy to suit on Astrobotic’s lander. Astrolab has already booked area for FLEX on a future flight of Starship, the gargantuan spacecraft at present beneath growth by SpaceX, the rocket firm based by Elon Musk.
However earlier than sending FLEX to the moon, Astrolab needs to ship a smaller, 1,000-pound rover named FLIP — brief for FLEX Lunar Innovation Platform — to check applied sciences like batteries, motors, energy programs and communications. A selected objective is finding out decrease issues brought on by particles of lunar mud, that are angular and sharp.
The smaller FLIP is the one which Astrobotic’s Griffin will take to the moon.
Mr. Matthews mentioned FLIP would additionally carry a few business payloads that might be introduced later.
Regardless of Astrobotic’s failure final yr, Mr. Matthews mentioned he had confidence in Astrobotic. “From our perspective, it’s truly a solution to scale back threat for our subsequent missions,” he mentioned. “If we didn’t have full confidence in Astrobotic, we wouldn’t be doing this.”
Mr. Thornton mentioned the previous yr had been one in every of introspection for the corporate. “It’s just like the previous saying, ‘No matter doesn’t kill you makes you stronger,’” he mentioned. “I feel on this case, it actually did.”
Regardless of NASA’s efforts to kill VIPER, the rover shouldn’t be useless nor dismantled but. NASA requested for and acquired proposals to proceed the mission with out extra investments from NASA.
The company expects to decide this summer time. However with the brand new Trump administration indicating extra curiosity in Mars than the moon, all the pieces may change quickly.
Mr. Thornton mentioned Astrobotic was not worrying about that chance but. “There’s actually quite a lot of dialog in D.C.,” he mentioned. “However proper now we’re centered on what NASA has contracted us to do, and that’s to ship Griffin to the floor of the moon.”
Mr. Matthews mentioned that if NASA certainly made a pointy flip towards Mars, Astrolab may pivot too.
“We’ve at all times thought of ourselves to be a multi-planet enterprise,” he mentioned, “and we’d be excited to go to Mars as effectively.”